SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 VK5

2012 VK5

2012 VK5 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.938 AU and a period of 0.91 yr.

Aten Observations: 43
Orbital Period · P
0.91 yr
v(q)
38.8 km/s
v(Q)
24.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
6.37
Eccentricity · e
0.2281

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.724 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.152 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.428 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.938 AU gives an orbital period of 0.91 yr, or about 332 days.

An eccentricity of 0.228 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.78° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 38.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.72 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 43 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4602 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9383 AU
Eccentricity
0.2281
Perihelion
0.724 AU
Aphelion
1.152326 AU
Inclination
4.78°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
210.04°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Aug-10 20:04 0.084207 AU
12597219 km
6.42 km/s
2032-Apr-10 20:01 0.277981 AU
41585440 km
9.37 km/s
2032-Dec-07 15:37 0.048264 AU
7220196 km
6.78 km/s
2040-Aug-23 10:54 0.416542 AU
62313744 km
18.93 km/s
2041-Jul-05 06:06 0.179416 AU
26840200 km
4.05 km/s
2041-Sep-12 15:18 0.141071 AU
21103861 km
5.27 km/s
2042-Mar-17 18:55 0.270126 AU
40410259 km
8.82 km/s
2042-Dec-06 17:14 0.164367 AU
24588987 km
11.45 km/s
2050-Aug-13 17:41 0.117635 AU
17597992 km
8.92 km/s
2051-Apr-20 17:42 0.277291 AU
41482157 km
9.30 km/s
2051-Dec-07 00:45 0.048984 AU
7327975 km
6.27 km/s
2059-Aug-14 17:56 0.142148 AU
21264970 km
9.95 km/s
2060-Apr-26 13:25 0.274219 AU
41022616 km
9.14 km/s
2060-Nov-30 11:39 0.072391 AU
10829567 km
5.40 km/s
2068-Aug-17 20:37 0.243706 AU
36457888 km
13.36 km/s
2069-May-15 23:33 0.257325 AU
38495263 km
8.25 km/s
2069-Nov-02 22:29 0.131094 AU
19611431 km
5.54 km/s
2070-Jan-26 04:22 0.199145 AU
29791671 km
4.48 km/s
2070-Nov-26 21:28 0.423764 AU
63394253 km
19.55 km/s
2077-Aug-26 01:38 0.438348 AU
65575885 km
19.59 km/s
2078-Sep-13 09:09 0.136137 AU
20365735 km
5.23 km/s
2079-Mar-17 09:18 0.268574 AU
40178104 km
8.75 km/s
2079-Dec-06 15:26 0.189248 AU
28311116 km
12.17 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.72

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46021
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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